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Why D-DIMER test is done ?

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A D-dimer test is a simple blood test that can help your healthcare provider determine if you may have a blood clotting condition. If you have a high level of D-dimer in your blood, your provider may have you undergo further blood tests and/or imaging procedures to determine a diagnosis. What is a D-Dimer test? A D-dimer test is a blood tesHaving a high D-dimer level in your blood can be a sign of a blood clotting disorder since the level of D-dimer can rise greatly when there’s significant formation and breakdown of blood clots in your body. That measures D-dimer , which is a protein fragment that your body makes when a blood clot dissolves in your body. D-dimer is normally undetectable or only detectable at a very low level unless your body is forming and breaking down significant blood clots.  A positive or elevated D-dimer test result may indicate that you have a blood clotting condition, but it doesn’t guarantee that you have one. A D-dimer test can't reveal what type of c...
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What is the G6PD test?

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  What Is the G6PD Test? The G6PD test is a blood test that measures how much of this enzyme you have in your blood. If you have low amounts, you have a condition called G6PD deficiency.  What Is G6PD Deficiency? G6PD deficiency is a hereditary condition caused by a mutation, or a change, in your G6PD gene. This gene tells your body to make the G6PD enzyme, so a mutation will lower the amount of this useful protein in your body. Click Here - What is Ferritin? Not everyone who has G6PD deficiency has other health problems. The deficiency alone is not enough to cause anemia or problems with your red blood cells. However, individuals who already have this mutation can have new symptoms triggered by outside sources.  These triggers raise the number of reactive oxygen species in your body. When you have an increase in compounds and not enough G6PD to clear them, you can get sick. These triggers include: Eating fava beans Inhaling pollen from a fava pla...
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What is Serum Ferritin test?

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 Ferritin Test Overview A ferritin test measures the amount of ferritin in your blood. Ferritin is a blood protein that contains iron. A ferritin test helps your doctor understand how much iron your body stores. If a ferritin test reveals that your blood ferritin level is lower than normal, it indicates your body's iron stores are low and you have iron deficiency. As a result, you could be anemia. If a ferritin test shows higher than normal levels, it could indicate that you have a condition that causes your body to store too much iron. It could also point to liver disease, rheumatoid arthritis, other inflammatory conditions or hyperthyroidism. Some types of cancer also can cause your blood ferritin level to be high. Why it's done If your doctor suspects you have too much or too little iron in your body, he or she might suggest a ferritin test. The test can diagnose or suggest: Iron deficiency anemia Hemachromatosis — a condition that causes your body to absorb too much iron fr...
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What is an ELISA test

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What is an ELISA test? An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, also called ELISA or EIA, is a test that detects and measures antibodies in your blood. This test can be used to determine if you have antibodies related to certain infectious conditions. Antibodies are proteins that your body produces in response to harmful substances called antigens. Best Books for DMLT Student         An ELISA test may be used to diagnose: HIV, which causes AIDS Lyme disease pernicious anemia Rocky Mountain spotted fever rotavirus squamous cell carcinoma syphilis toxoplasmosis varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox and shingles Zika virus ELISA is often used as a screening tool before more in-depth tests are ordered. A doctor may suggest this test if you’re having signs or symptoms of the conditions above. Your doctor may also order this test if they want to rule out any of these conditions. How is the test performed? The ELISA test is simple and straigh...
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What is PSA test

  Prostate-specific antigen, or PSA, is a protein produced by normal, as well as   malignant , cells of the prostate gland. The PSA test measures the level of PSA in a man’s blood. For this test, a blood sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis. The results are usually reported as nanograms of PSA per   milliliter   (ng/mL) of blood. The blood level of PSA is often elevated in men with prostate cancer, and the PSA test was originally approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1986 to monitor the progression of prostate cancer in men who had already been diagnosed with the disease. In 1994, FDA approved the use of the PSA test in conjunction with a digital rectal exam (DRE) to test asymptomatic men for prostate cancer. Men who report prostate symptoms often undergo PSA testing (along with a DRE) to help doctors determine the nature of the problem. In addition to prostate cancer, a number of benign (not cancerous) con...
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What is an anti-CCP test?

 What is an anti-CCP test? This test is used to help diagnose and prognosticate rheumatoid   arthritis  and differentiate it from other types of arthritis. CCPs (cyclic citrullinated peptides) come from the maturation of proteins in the body. These products fulfill several cellular functions. The immune system is responsible for defending the body against attacks from foreign cells and organisms: bacteria, viruses, parasites and transplanted cells. Often, the immune system goes awry and confuses some of its own tissues as foreign. The production of antibodies against its own tissues is the cause of a large number of “autoimmune” diseases. Several types of arthritis, lupus, pernicious  anemia , juvenile diabetes and some thyroid disorders are autoimmune in origin. The immune system’s production of antibodies against its own cyclic citrullinated peptides is the cause of  rheumatoid arthritis . There are several dozen forms of arthritis (joint inflammation): in add...
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What is Anemia?

 ANEMIA Overview  Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues. Having anemia can make you feel tired and weak. There are many forms of anemia, each with its own cause. Anemia can be temporary or long term, and it can range from mild to severe. See your doctor if you suspect that you have anemia. It can be a warning sign of serious illness. Treatments for anemia range from taking supplements to undergoing medical procedures. You might be able to prevent some types of anemia by eating a healthy, varied diet. Types Aplastic anemia Iron deficiency anemia Sickle cell anemia Thalassemia Vitamin deficiency anemia Symptoms Anemia signs and symptoms vary depending on the cause. If the anemia is caused by a chronic disease, the disease can mask them, so that the anemia might be detected by tests for another condition. Depending on the causes of your anemia, you might have no symptoms. Signs and symptoms, if they ...
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What is ESR test?

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  What Is Esr Test? An erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a type of blood test that measures how quickly erythrocytes (red blood cells) settle at the bottom of a test tube that contains a blood sample. Normally, red blood cells settle relatively slowly. A faster-than-normal rate may indicate inflammation in the body. Inflammation is part of your immune response system. It can be a reaction to an infection or injury. Inflammation may also be a sign of chronic disease, an immune disorder, or other medical condition. Other names: ESR, SED rate sedimentation rate; Westergren sedimentation rate. Why Esr Test Is Done? ESR test verifies the presence of one or more types of conditions, including infections, tumours, inflammation, and those leading to the breakdown or decreased the function of tissue or organs (degenerative), and/or to asses the progress of disease or effect of therapy. ESR helps in identifying two specific inflammatory diseases, temporal arteritis and polymyalgia...
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What is Gram Staining ?

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  What is Gram Staining? Gram staining is a common technique used to differentiate two large groups of bacteria based on their different cell wall constituents. The Gram stain procedure distinguishes between Gram positive and Gram negative groups by coloring these cells red or violet. Gram positive bacteria stain violet due to the presence of a thick layer of peptidoglycan in their cell walls, which retains the crystal violet these cells are stained with. Alternatively, Gram negative bacteria stain red, which is attributed to a thinner peptidoglycan wall, which does not retain the crystal violet during the decoloring process. How Does Gram Staining Work? Gram staining involves three processes: staining with a water-soluble dye called crystal violet, decolorization, and counterstaining, usually with safanin. Due to differences in the thickness of a peptidoglycan layer in the cell membrane between Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, Gram positive bacteria (with a thicker peptid...
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Difference Between Plasma And Serum

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  Difference between Plasma and Serum Serum and plasma are obtained from the liquid portion of the blood that is obtained when the cells are removed. However, there is striking difference between plasma and serum. Serum is the liquid that remains after the clotting of blood. Whereas, plasma is the liquid that remains when anticoagulant is added to prevent clotting. Following are the important difference between plasma and serum: Plasma Serum A transparent, straw-coloured, liquid portion of the blood. An undiluted fluid, the extracellular portion of blood. It is composed of serum and clotting factor. It is the part of the blood which lacks clotting factor. It is acquired after centrifuging blood with the anticoagulant. It is acquired after centrifuging of coagulated blood. Anticoagulant is required to obtain plasma from the blood sample. Anticoagulant is not required to separate the serum from the blood sample. Consists of 55% of the total volume of blood. Less volume in comparison ...
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Best Book For Medical Laboratory Students.

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 BEST BOOK FOR MEDICAL     LABORATORY STUDENTS                          Click Here For Buy                                                                  BUY Product Description Medical Laboratory Science: Theory And Practice by J Ochei and A Kolhatkar is a compilation of numerous advancements that have occurred in the field of medical laboratory science in the past few years. The text presents a detailed discussion of theoretical concepts and procedures of each laboratory test. The interpretation and presentation of test results and basic principles are unique and stand-out features of this book. The text is organised into six sections. These are General Approaches to Medical Lab Science, Clinical Chemistry, Haematology, Histopathological...
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What is alkaline phosphatase(ALP)?

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  What is alkaline phosphatase? ALP is an enzyme found in your bloodstream. It helps break down proteins in the body and exists in different forms, depending on where it originates. Your liver is one of the main sources of ALP, but some is also made in your bones, intestines, pancreas, and kidneys. In pregnant women, ALP is made in the placenta. What is an alkaline phosphatase level test? An alkaline phosphatase level test (ALP test) measures the amount of alkaline phosphatase enzyme in your bloodstream. The test requires a simple blood draw and is often a routine part of other blood tests. Abnormal levels of ALP in your blood most often indicate a problem with your liver, gallbladder, or bones. However, they may also indicate malnutrition, kidney cancer tumors, intestinal issues, a pancreas problem, or a serious infection. The normal range of ALP varies from person to person and depends on your age, blood type, gender, and whether ...
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OIL INDIA Jobs in Dibrugarh 2020 – 04 Post of Contractual Paramedical Lab Technician

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  OIL INDIA   Jobs in Dibrugarh 2020 – 04 Post of Contractual Paramedical Lab Technician |  OIL INDIA   Dibrugarh Jobs Online @   http://www.oil-india.com/ OIL INDIA  is one of the most famous board in India for jobs, which is going to hire the candidates for various posts in  Dibrugarh . Interested applicants can apply online via the official website  http://www.oil-india.com/ APPLY NOW
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What is a G6PD test?

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  What is a G6PD test? A G6PD test measures the levels of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), an enzyme in your blood. An enzyme is a type of protein that’s important for cell function. G6PD helps red blood cells (RBCs) function normally. It also protects them from potentially harmful byproducts that can accumulate when your body is fighting infection or as the result of certain medications. A lack of G6PD may make RBCs more vulnerable to breaking down in a process called hemolysis. A G6PD test is a simple test that requires a blood sample. It’s typically ordered to test for G6PD deficiencies. What are the symptoms of G6PD deficiency? Symptoms of G6PD deficiency can include: rapid heart rate shortness of breath urine that is dark or yellow-orange fever fatigue dizziness paleness jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes
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What are epithelial cells?

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  What are epithelial cells? Epithelial cells are cells that come from surfaces of your body, such as your skin, blood vessels, urinary tract, or organs. They serve as a barrier between the inside and outside of your body, and protect it from viruses.
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What is ELISA?(Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay)

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  What is ELISA? (Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay) Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (shortened as ELISA) is used to identify peptides, proteins, antibodies and hormones . Also, called as enzyme immunoassay (EIA), ELISA finds use in the fields of biotechnology and medicine as a diagnostic tool. Mainly, antibodies and color changes are used to identify target substances. Also, ELISAs are useful in measuring antigen and antibody concentration. ELISA Principle ELISA works by coupling antibody or antigen to assay enzyme. The assay combines the specificity of antibody and sensitivity of assay enzymes to primarily detect antigens through assay antibody or antibodies through assay antigens. The sensitivity and precision of the assay is enhanced by coating the plate with high-affinity antibodies.
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